What are the five key elements of braking?

The five key elements of braking as highlighted in choice B focus on the effective use of both brakes, which enhances stability and control, especially during emergency situations. Using both brakes allows the rider to maximize stopping power and maintain balance, as applying the rear brake alone can lead to loss of control.

Applying the brakes gradually is essential to prevent skidding and to maintain traction with the road surface. A progressive squeeze of the brakes helps the rider gauge how much stopping power is needed without overwhelming the tires' grip, allowing for a smoother and more controlled stop.

Shifting weight back is crucial during braking, particularly when using both brakes, as it helps to counteract the forward pitch of the motorcycle. This weight transfer maintains stability and reduces the risk of tipping over or losing control as the bike slows down.

Incorporating these principles not only increases safety but also helps in developing better riding habits, making the motorcycle easier to handle during deceleration and ensuring a more predictable stopping response in varied conditions.